Pines Shlomo (Schlomo) (1908, Paris – 1990, Jerusalem) - historian.

Shlomo Pines received a PhD in philosophy in 1934, became a professor in 1961, and was elected a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 1977. Shortly after his birth he moved with his family to Russia (until 1915 in Riga; in 1915–1919 in Arkhangelsk). From 1919 he lived in London, and from 1921 in Berlin. He studied at the Universities of Heidelberg (1925–1926), Geneva (1926–1927), and Berlin. He taught at the Institute for the History of Science and Technology at the University of Paris (1937–1939). From 1940 he lived in Mandatory Palestine. He worked in the British censorship office in Jerusalem and later in the Middle East Department of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1948–1952). From 1952 he taught at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was the author of books on medieval Islamic culture, Greek philosophy, the history of Jewish thought, early Christianity, the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche, and other subjects. He translated into English Maimonides’ Guide of the Perplexed (Moreh Nevukhim, 1963). He also wrote numerous articles on Jewish philosophy for the Encyclopedia of Philosophy (New York, 1967), the Encyclopaedia Britannica (10th ed., 1975), and the Encyclopaedia Judaica (Jerusalem, 1971–1972). He was awarded the Israel Prize in 1968.